The bigger the better? The consequences of land investments for land rights, soils and food sovereignty
Forum on Environment and Development
INKOTA-netzwerk
MISEREOR
Bread for the World
FIAN Germany
Time: Wednesday, 26. January 2022, 5:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (CET), subsequent deep dive 6:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m.
Languages: English, German, Portuguese
Summary:
First, Michael Fakhri outlined in a video message: large-scale
land grabs by investors often lead to the displacement of
small-scale farming structures, hunger and the supremacy of an
industrial agriculture that endangers the environment and
health. He pleaded for multilateral solution processes, such as
the VGGT, which are based on consensus-oriented development
approaches with local communities and the right to food. Sabine
Dorlöchter-Sulser then illustrated that large-scale agriculture
in Africa neither closes the yield gap nor delivers on
employment promises. Maureen Santos used the example of Brazil
to show how the cycle of devastation by pesticides is reinforced
as a result of state and international investments in
large-scale land grabbing. Johannes Kotschi then drew attention
to the increased use of mineral fertilizers as investments in
land increase, and the associated negative impacts on soils, the
environment and the climate. Drawing on his experiences in
Mozambique, Luìs Muchanga emphasized that the model of land
expropriation for commodities is not suitable for food security
and reported on the positive effects of agroecology. Finally,
all panelists agreed on the need to stop these land grabs and to
implement concrete transformation strategies to support
smallholder producers and to strengthen agroecological
approaches at national and international level.