Just Transitions towards Land Degradation Neutrality: Tenure Rights for Soil Restoration
TMG Research ThinkTank for Sustainability
Co-Host:
Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Kenya
Ministry of Planning and Development, Republic of Benin
Department of Forestry, Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy & Mining, Republic of Malawi
Ministre de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable, République de Madagascar
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
Time: Friday, 28. January 2022, 08:00 a.m. – 09:00 a.m. (CET), subsequent deep dive 09:00 a.m. – 09:30 a.m.
Languages: English, German, French
Summary:
It starts with people: The human rights imperative for achieving large-scale restoration targets
The climate and biodiversity crises demand fast restoration responses at scale. Yet, large-scale responses carry a risk for smallholder farmers. Often, their land rights are not yet recognised. Earlier experiences show that large-scale restoration involves the risk of alienating people of their lands (e.g., land conflicts in the context of programmes on Reducing Deforestation and Forest Degradation. Well-intended restoration targets might lead to land conflicts.
In view of these experiences, Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification adopted a decision on land tenure that establishes a link between national targets to achieve land degradation neutrality (LDN) and the Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Land Governance.
Together with partners from Benin and Kenya, TMG Research mapped legitimate land tenure rights of communities that are living in forest areas that are subject of national LDN plans. The results are clear. As of now, there is insufficient recognition of communities’ land rights. This threatens not only people’s livelihoods but also undermines restoration targets.
The GFFA expert panel highlighted that there is recognition by Governments that restoration and people’s land rights are often addressed in isolation of each other. Further, there is a strong interest by governments in identifying ways to realize synergies between landscape restoration and people’s rights.
In view of the current debate on net-zero policies to achieve climate neutrality, this recognition could not be more timely. While there is a fierce debate about the role of net-zero policies in achieving the Paris Climate Agreement, associated investments are already planned. There is no shortcut. Landscape restoration needs to contribute to the progressive realization of people’s rights. Otherwise, it will fail to deliver on biodiversity and climate targets and to protect the livelihoods of those who are already bearing the brunt of these crises.